Agroforestry in Europe
Current Status and Future Prospects
Contents
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Reviewers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Part I Introduction
1 Defi nitions and Components of Agroforestry Practices in Europe. . . . 3
M.R. Mosquera-Losada, J.H. McAdam, R. Romero-Franco,
J.J. Santiago-Freijanes, and A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez
2 Classifi cations and Functions of Agroforestry Systems In
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
J.H. McAdam, P.J. Burgess, A.R. Graves, A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez,
and M.R. Mosquera-Losada
3 Agroforestry Systems in Europe: Productive, Ecological
and Social Perspectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, E. Fernández-Núñez, P. González-Hernández,
J.H. McAdam, and M.R. Mosquera-Losada
4 Farmer Perceptions of Silvoarable Systems in Seven
European Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
A.R. Graves, P.J. Burgess, F. Liagre, A. Pisanelli, P. Paris, G. Moreno,
M. Bellido, M. Mayus, M. Postma, B. Schindler, K. Mantzanas,
V.P. Papanastasis, and C. Dupraz
Part II European Mediterranean Agroforestry Systems
5 Traditional Agroforestry Systems and Their Evolution in Greece. . . . 89
V.P. Papanastasis, K. Mantzanas, O. Dini-Papanastasi, and I. Ispikoudis
6 Silvopastoral Systems in Portugal: Current Status
and Future Prospects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
M. Castro
7 The Functioning, Management and Persistence
of Dehesas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
G. Moreno and F.J. Pulido
8 Silvopastoral Systems in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula:
A Multifunctional Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
P. Casals, T. Baiges, G. Bota, C. Chocarro, F. de Bello, R. Fanlo,
M.T. Sebastià, and M. Taull
9 Agroforestry Systems in Southeastern Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
E. Correal, M. Erena, S. Ríos, A. Robledo, and M. Vicente
10 Role of Livestock Grazing in Sustainable Use, Naturalness
Promotion in Naturalization of Marginal Ecosystems
of Southeastern Spain (Andalusia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
A.B. Robles, J. Ruiz-Mirazo, M.E. Ramos, and J.L. González-Rebollar
11 Role of Various Woody Species in Spanish Mediterranean Forest
and Scrubland as Food Resources for Spanish Ibex
(Capra pyrenaica Schinz) and Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.). . . . . . . . 233
T. Martínez
12 Agroforestry Systems in Italy: Traditions Towards
Modern Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
A. Pardini
13 Economics of Multiple Use Cork Oak Woodlands: Two Case
Studies of Agroforestry Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
P. Campos, H. Daly-Hassen, P. Ovando, A. Chebil, and J.L. Oviedo
14 European Black Truffl e: Its Potential Role in Agroforestry
Development in the Marginal Lands of Mediterranean
Calcareous Mountains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
S. Reyna-Domenech and S. García-Barreda
Part III European Atlantic Agroforestry Systems
15 Assessment of the Extent of Agroforestry Systems in Europe
and Their Role Within Transhumance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
R.G.H. Bunce, M. Pérez-Soba, and M. Smith
16 Agroforestry in the Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
A. Oosterbaan and A.T. Kuiters
17 The Potential for Silvopastoralism to Enhance Biodiversity
on Grassland Farms in Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
J.H. McAdam and P.M. McEvoy
Part IV European Continental Pannonian and Alpine
Agroforestry Systems
18 Wood Pastures in Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
R. Luick
19 The Swiss Mountain Wooded Pastures: Patterns
and Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
A. Buttler, F. Kohler, and F. Gillet
20 In Slovenia: Management of Intensive Land
Use Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
M. Vidrih, T. Vidrih, and M. Kotar
21 The Traditions, Resources and Potential of Forest Growing
and Multipurpose Shelterbelts in Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
V. Takács and N. Frank
Future Directions for Agroforestry in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
M.R. Mosquera-Losada, J.H. McAdam, and A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez
Species Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
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